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1 fas
fas, indecl. n. [root fa-, cf. for; Gr. phêmi, pha-nai]I.Orig. belonging to the relig. lang., the dictates of religion, divine law; opp. to jus, or human law (rare; cf.II.also: aequitas, justitia): jus ac fas omne delere,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 6; cf.:festis quaedam exercere diebus Fas et jura sinunt,
Verg. G. 1, 269:contra fas, contra auspicia, contra omnes divinas atque humanas religiones,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 34.—Personified:audi Juppiter, audite Fines, audiat Fas,
Liv. 1, 32, 6:prima deum Fas quae Themis est Graiis,
Aus. Technop. Idyll. 12:Fas omne mundi,
i. e. the gods, Sen. Here. Fur. 658.—Transf.A.A court-day, i. q. fastus (ante-class.):B.dies qui vocatur sic: QVANDO REX COMITIAVIT, FAS,
Varr. L. L. 6, §§ 31, 32.—In gen. ( justice, equity, but usu. to be translated as an adjective), right, proper, allowable, lawful, fit, permitted; hence, possible (the predominant meaning of the word in prose and poetry;esp. freq. in the phrase fas est, with a subjectclause): fas, justum, pium, aequum subjici possunt honestati,
Quint. 3, 8, 26:cum fas atque nefas exiguo fine libidinum Discernunt avidi,
Hor. C. 1, 18, 10; Ov. M. 6, 585; cf.:quippe ubi fas versum atque nefas,
Verg. G. 1, 505; Hor. Epod. 5, 87:jusque fasque est,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 22:si jus, si fas est,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 27:sicut fas jusque est,
Liv. 7, 31, 3:ut eum nihil delectaret, quod aut per naturam fas esset aut per leges liceret,
Cic. Mil. 16, 43; cf.:quoad fas esset, quoad liceret,
id. Agr. 2, 7, 19; and:huic legi nec obrogari fas est, neque derogari ex hac aliquid licet,
id. Rep. 3, 22:si me fas est orare etiam abs te, pater, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 102:quid non adeptus est, quod homini fas esset optare?
Cic. Lael. 3, 11:si eos hoc nomine appellari fas est,
id. Mur. 37, 80:non esse fas, Germanos superare, si, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 50 fin.:neque fas esse existimant, ea litteris mandare,
id. ib. 6, 14, 3:ad quos (libellos) interim respicere fas sit,
Quint. 10, 7, 31:velut si aliter facere fas non sit,
id. 2, 13, 1; 8, 3, 36; 10, 2, 9;12, 7, 1: nec scire fas est omnia,
Hor. C. 4, 4, 22:fas omne est, Cytherea, meis te fidere regnis,
there is every reason, Verg. A. 5, 800:si hoc fas est dictu,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:neque id me facere fas existimo,
Plaut. As. 3, 1, 11:fas habere,
id. Trin. 2, 2, 11; Quint. 3, 8, 13; Tac. A. 14, 30; id. G. 9:leporem et gallinam et anserem gustare fas non putant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12, 6; 6, 23 fin.:fas prohibet, etc.,
Ov. Tr. 2, 205:contra quam fas erat,
Cic. Clu. 5, 12:ridetque (deus), si mortalis ultra Fas trepidat,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 32:fas omne abrumpit,
every right, obligation, Verg. A. 3, 55:exuere,
Tac. H. 3, 5:et foedera respicere,
id. ib. 4, 67; cf.:hostium quoque jus et sacra legationis et fas gentium rupistis,
the law of nations, id. A. 1, 42;so in Tac. freq. = jus: patriae,
the right, claim of one's native land, id. ib. 2, 10:armorum,
id. H. 4, 58:disciplinae,
id. A. 1, 19 al. -
2 fās
fās (only nom. and acc sing.), n [1 FA-], the dictates of religion, divine law: ius ac fas omne delere: ius ac fas colere, L.: exercere Fas et iura, V.: nec te portare Creüsam Fas sinit, the divine will, V.—Person.: audiat fas, L.— Justice, equity, right, that which is proper: fas atque nefas Discernunt, H.: fasque nefasque Confusura, O.: ultra Fas trepidare, H.: fas omne abrumpit, obligation, V.—With est, it is lawful, is proper, is permitted: Nec fas esse, voluptate frui, T.: sicut fas iusque est, L.: quoad fas esset: huic legi nec obrogari fas est, neque licet, etc.: neque fas esse existimant, mandare, etc., Cs.: Fas omne est, fidere, etc., there is every reason, V.: cui litare fas habent, Ta.: anserem gustare fas non putant, Cs.: me natam nulli sociare, fas erat, V.: si hoc fas est dictu: quid, quod homini fas esset optare?: mihi iussa capessere fas est, I am bound, V.: tibi fas animum temptare, you are permitted, V.* * *divine/heaven's law/will/command; that which is right/lawful/moral/allowed -
3 precepto
m.precept.* * *1 precept\día de precepto day of obligation* * *SM (=regla) precept; (=mandato) order, ruledía o fiesta de precepto — (Rel) holy day of obligation
* * *masculino rule, precept (frml)* * *= dictate, precept.Ex. In practice, once the barriers are broken down in children antagonistic to reading, everything blends into the flux of a whole experience split into bits only by the dictates of a school timetable.Ex. This classification scheme follows Cutter's precepts in most important respects, has headings and references similar to Sears (which is based on it) and also has similar limitations.----* fiesta de precepto = holiday of obligation.* * *masculino rule, precept (frml)* * *= dictate, precept.Ex: In practice, once the barriers are broken down in children antagonistic to reading, everything blends into the flux of a whole experience split into bits only by the dictates of a school timetable.
Ex: This classification scheme follows Cutter's precepts in most important respects, has headings and references similar to Sears (which is based on it) and also has similar limitations.* fiesta de precepto = holiday of obligation.* * *rule, precept ( frml)* * *
precepto sustantivo masculino
rule, precept (frml)
precepto sustantivo masculino rule
' precepto' also found in these entries:
English:
precept
- violate
- commandment
- holy
* * *precepto nmprecept* * *m precept* * *precepto nm: rule, precept -
4 décret
décret [dekʀε]masculine noun* * *dekʀɛnom masculin decree* * *dekʀɛ nm* * *A nm Jur, Relig order, decree (sur on); légiférer/gouverner par décrets to legislate/rule by decree; publier un décret to issue a decree.B décrets nmpl liter decrees; les décrets de la Providence the decrees of Providence; les décrets de la bienséance the dictates of etiquette.décret d'application implementing decree; décret présidentiel or du président presidential decree.[dekrɛ] nom masculin————————décrets nom masculin plurielles décrets du destin/de la Providence what fate/Providence has decreed————————par décret locution adverbiale -
5 sacrifier
sacrifier [sakʀifje]➭ TABLE 71. transitive verbto sacrifice ; ( = abandonner) to give up► sacrifier à [+ mode, préjugés, tradition] to conform to2. reflexive verb• il ne reste qu'un chocolat... je me sacrifie ! (ironic) there's only one chocolate left... I'll just have to eat it myself!* * *sakʀifje
1.
1) ( immoler) lit to sacrifice (à to)2) ( négliger) to sacrifice‘prix sacrifiés’ — Commerce ‘rock-bottom prices’
2.
sacrifier à verbe transitif indirect to conform to [rite, coutume]
3.
se sacrifier verbe pronominal1) lit to sacrifice oneself ( pour quelqu'un for somebody)2) (colloq) fig ( financièrement) to make sacrifices* * *sakʀifje vt1) (= offrir) to sacrifice2) COMMERCEarticles sacrifiés — items sold at rock-bottom prices, items sold at give-away prices
3) (= obéir)* * *sacrifier verb table: aimerA vtr2 ( négliger) sacrifier ses loisirs pour étudier to sacrifice ou to give up one's free time in order to study; il a fallu sacrifier les deux derniers chapitres we had to sacrifice the last two chapters; sacrifier sa famille à son travail to put one's work before one's family;3 ○ Comm to give away, to sell [sth] off cheap [marchandise]; to slash [prix]; ‘prix sacrifiés’ rock-bottom prices.C se sacrifier vpr1 lit to sacrifice oneself (pour qn for sb);2 ○ fig ( financièrement) to make sacrifices (pour qn for sb).[sakrifje] verbe transitifil a sacrifié sa vie pour sa patrie he sacrificed ou laid down his life for his country3. COMMERCE [articles] to sell at rockbottom prices————————sacrifier à verbe plus préposition2. (soutenu) [se conformer à] to conform tosacrifier à la mode to conform to ou to go along with (the dictates of) fashion————————se sacrifier verbe pronominal intransitifse sacrifier pour son pays/ses enfants to sacrifice oneself for one's country/childrenil reste des frites — allez, je me sacrifie! (familier & humoristique) there are some chips left over — oh well, I suppose I'll have to eat them myself! -
6 loi
loi [lwa]feminine noun* * *lwavoter/abroger une loi — to pass/to repeal a law
2) ( corps de textes)mettre quelqu'un/quelque chose hors la loi — to outlaw somebody/something
tomber sous le coup de la loi — to be ou constitute an offence [BrE]
faire la loi — fig to lay down the law
3) ( principe) law4) ( convention) ruleloi du silence — ( règle de conduite) code of silence; ( pour protéger) conspiracy of silence
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *lwa nf1)2) (= règle, décret individuel) lawC'est une loi injuste. — It's an unjust law.
appliquer une loi — to enforce a law, to apply a law
4) (scientifique) law5) (domination) domination* * *loi nf1 Jur ( règle) law (sur on; contre against); adopter/voter/abroger une loi to adopt/pass/repeal a law; obéir aux lois to obey the law; être au-dessus des lois to be above the law; se faire une loi de faire to make it a rule for oneself to do;2 ( corps de lois) la loi the law; enfreindre la loi to break the law; respecter la loi to respect the law; appliquer la loi to administer ou apply the law; avoir la loi pour soi to have the law on one's side; subir la loi de qn to be ruled by sb; d'après la loi française under French law; c'est la loi du plus fort qui règne ici the law of the strongest prevails here; mettre qn/qch hors la loi to outlaw sb/sth; tomber sous le coup de la loi to be ou constitute an offenceGB; faire la loi fig to lay down the law;3 ( principe) aussi Sci law; lois physiques/économiques laws of physics/economics; les lois de la nature/gravitation the laws of nature/gravity; les lois du marché the laws of the free market; c'est la loi des séries things always happen in a row;4 ( convention) rule; les lois de l'hospitalité the rules of hospitality; la loi du milieu the law of the underworld; la loi du silence ( règle de conduite) code of silence; ( pour protéger) conspiracy of silence.loi d'amnistie act granting amnesty to some offenders; loi communautaire UE community law; loi de composition Math law of composition; loi constitutionnelle constitutional law; loi divine divine law; loi électorale electoral law; loi de finances finance act GB ou bill US; loi de la jungle law of the jungle; loi martiale martial law; loi de l'offre et de la demande Écon the law of supply and demand; loi d'orientation framework law; loi sur la presse legislation preventing monopoly of the press; loi de programme Fin finance act; lois d'exception emergency legislation; ⇒ nécessité.[lwa] nom fémininA.1. [règles publiques] lawloi de 1948former law protecting tenants from unreasonable rent increases (rental on properties which still fall under this law is often extremely low)loi de finances budget ou appropriation billloi d'orientationact laying down the basic principles for government action in a given fielddans ce cas-là, c'est la loi du talion (figuré) in that case, it's an eye for an eye (and a tooth for a tooth)3. [légalité]B.1. [devoir] ruleles lois de l'hospitalité/du savoir-vivre the rules of hospitality/etiquetteC.tenir quelqu'un/un pays sous sa loi to rule somebody/a countrydicter ou imposer sa loi, faire la loi to lay down the lawl'équipe de Bordeaux a dicté ou imposé sa loi à celle de Marseille Bordeaux dominated Marseillesla loi de la jungle/du silence the law of the jungle/of silenceD. [principe] lawla loi de la gravitation universelle ou de la pesanteur ou de la chute des corps the law of gravity -
7 совесть
ж.conscience [-ʃəns]чи́стая со́весть — good / clear conscience
с чи́стой со́вестью — with a clear conscience
нечи́стая со́весть — guilty conscience
име́ть что-л на (свое́й) со́вести — have smth on one's conscience
для очи́стки / успокое́ния со́вести — for conscience' sake; to clear / salve one's conscience
поступа́ть про́тив со́вести — act against one's conscience
поступа́ть по со́вести — act according to one's conscience, follow the dictates of one's conscience
усыпля́ть со́весть — lull the conscience
чу́вствовать угрызе́ния со́вести — be conscience-stricken
име́й(те) со́весть! — have a heart!
потеря́ть со́весть — have no shame
у него́ ещё со́вести хвата́ет (+ инф.) — he has the impudence (+ to inf)
••свобо́да со́вести — freedom of religion / conscience / worship
рабо́тать / стара́ться на со́весть — do one's best
сде́лать что-л на со́весть — do a good job; ( об изделии) make smth to last
по со́вести говоря́ — to be honest, to tell the truth
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